developmental change of vegetative plant architecture of annual-form-wild rice (oryza rufipogon griff.) elevates competitive ability during the late development under a dense conditionannual-form-wild大米的营养植物架构的发展变化之后由女孩)。.pdfVIP

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developmental change of vegetative plant architecture of annual-form-wild rice (oryza rufipogon griff.) elevates competitive ability during the late development under a dense conditionannual-form-wild大米的营养植物架构的发展变化之后由女孩)。.pdf

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developmental change of vegetative plant architecture of annual-form-wild rice (oryza rufipogon griff.) elevates competitive ability during the late development under a dense conditionannual-form-wild大米的营养植物架构的发展变化之后由女孩)。

American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 670-687 /10.4236/ajps.2012.35081 Published Online May 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Developmental Change of Vegetative Plant Architecture of Annual-Form-Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) Elevates Competitive Ability during the Late Development under a Dense Condition Hiroyuki Shimizu, Youki Itoh Crop Breeding Research Division, Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Sapporo, Japan. Email: yoshiemetkoneko@hotmail.co.jp Received January 13th, 2012; revised February 17th, 2012; accepted March 5th, 2012 ABSTRACT Annual-form-wild (AFW) rice developmentally changes the vegetative plant architecture from flat to elect shape. The main objective of the present study is to suggest that the change might be related to competitive ability (CA). Recombi- nant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between an AFW rice and a cultivar were grown under high-density (H) and low-density (L) conditions in a weedy paddy field. At two and three months after transplanting (MATs), we evalu- ated the two traits associated with utilization of light resource, tiller angle (TA) and actual plant height (APH), and amount of the growing weeds using an index, weed-denseness score (WDS). Then, DC-TA, DC-APH and SC-WDS was defined as the amount of change in TA, APH, and WDS from two to three MATs, respectively. Multiple regression analysis revealed that only DC-TA significantly affected SC-WDS specific under H condition that is relatively similar to habitats of AFW rice. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses identified that one of the two QTLs associated with DC-TA shared a linked molecular marker with a QTL associated with SC-WDS only under H condition. Further, RILs with AFW-rice-derived allele on the QTL associated with DC-TA tended to show drastic changes of TA toward narrow angle as well as large decreases of weed amount. All