differentiability properties of the pre-image pressure可微性属性的原像的压力.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society Volume 2012, Article ID 951691, 14 pages doi:10.1155/2012/951691 Research Article Differentiability Properties of the Pre-Image Pressure Kesong Yan,1, 2 Fanping Zeng,2, 3 and Gengrong Zhang3 1 Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China 2 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Liuzhou Teachers College, Liuzhou, Guangxi 545004, China 3 Institute of Mathematics, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China Correspondence should be addressed to Kesong Yan, ksyan@ Received 8 March 2012; Accepted 26 March 2012 Academic Editor: M. De la Sen Copyright q 2012 Kesong Yan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We study the differentiability properties of the pre-image pressure. For a TDS X, T with finite topological pre-image entropy, we prove the pre-image pressure function Ppre T, • is Gateaux differentiable at f ∈ CX, R if and only if Ppre T, • has a unique tangent functional at f . Also, we obtain some equivalent conditions for P T, • to be Frechet differentiable at f . ´ pre 1. Introduction By a topological dynamical system for short TDS, we mean a pair X, T where X is a com- pact metric space and T : X → X is a continuous surjection from X to itself. Entropies are fundamental to our current understanding of dynamical systems. The classical measure- theoretic entropy for an invariant measu