原创力文档effect of growth regulators on seed germination and its significance in the management of aeginetia indica l. —a root holoparasite生长调节剂对种子萌发的影响及其意义的管理aeginetia籼稻l .u2014u2014根全寄生物.pdfVIP
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effect of growth regulators on seed germination and its significance in the management of aeginetia indica l. —a root holoparasite生长调节剂对种子萌发的影响及其意义的管理aeginetia籼稻l .u2014u2014根全寄生物
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 1490-1494
/10.4236/ajps.2012.310179 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps)
Effect of Growth Regulators on Seed Germination and Its
Significance in the Management of Aeginetia indica L.—
A Root Holoparasite
1 2
Chellopil Raman Vijay , Mallegowdanakoppalu Channappa Thriveni ,
Gyarahally Rangappa Shivamurthy2*
1Maharani’s Science College for Women, Mysore, India; 2Department of Studies in Botany, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri,
Mysore, India.
*
Email: grsgyarahally@
Received July 31st, 2012; revised August 26th, 2012; accepted September 3rd, 2012
ABSTRACT
Seed germination in root holoparasites depends on receipt of certain chemical signals from the host plant. It is possible
to induce germination in such seeds without the association of hosts by using growth regulators under in vivo and in
vitro conditions. IAA, GA3 and Kinetin have been used to induce seed germination in Aeginetia indica L. to analyse the
possible ways of exploiting knowledge of germination for the management of this weed. Seeds pre treated with 50
mg·L–1 of GA showed the production of aseptate, uninucleate root hair-like tubules, which probably help in the an-
3
chorage with host root. Under in vitro, GA3 (5.0 and 7.5 mg·L–1) has been found to induce and enhance percentage of
seed germination. Therefore, it is concluded that GA3 could be used to bring suicidal germination of seeds thereby
manage this parasitic weed effectively. Further production of uninucleate tubules and organisation of conventional
bi-polar seedling under the influence of GA3 is being reported for the first time in this taxon.
Keywords: Aeginetia indica ; Seed Germination; Suicidal Germination; Growth Regulators; Emb
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