effects of time delay and noise on asymptotic stability in human quiet standing model时间延迟和噪声对渐近稳定性的影响在人类安静站模型.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 2010, Article ID 829484, 14 pages doi:10.1155/2010/829484 Research Article Effects of Time Delay and Noise on Asymptotic Stability in Human Quiet Standing Model Caihong Wang and Jian Xu School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China Correspondence should be addressed to Jian Xu, xujian@ Received 25 December 2009; Revised 12 May 2010; Accepted 2 September 2010 Academic Editor: Carlo Cattani Copyright q 2010 C. Wang and J. Xu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A human quiet standing stability is discussed in this paper. The model under consideration is proposed to be a delayed differential equation DDE with multiplicative white noise perturbation. The method of the center manifold is generalized to reduce a delayed differential equation to a two-dimensional ordinary differential equation, to study delay-induced instability or Hopf bifurcation. Then, the stochastic average method is employed to obtain the Ito equation. Thus, the ˆ top Lyapunov exponent is calculated and the necessary and sufficient condition of the asymptotic stability in views of probability one is obtained. The results show that the exponent is related to not only the strength of noise but also the delay, namely, the reaction speed of brain. The effect of the strength of noise on the human quiet standing losing stability is weak for a small delay. With the delay increasing, such effect become