长沙市区学龄前儿童生长发育及营养状况评价.docVIP

长沙市区学龄前儿童生长发育及营养状况评价【摘要】 目的 了解长沙市区学龄前儿童生长发育 和营养状况，为改善儿童营养状况、促进生长发育提供依据。方法 采用 两阶段分层整群抽样法，抽取长沙市区4所幼儿园的608名儿童进行身高、体重测量和血红蛋 白测定，采用Z评分法进行营养状况评价。结果 儿童生长发育接近 全国城市儿童平均水平。贫血患病率为5.8%；生长迟缓率为2.5％，显著低于全国5岁以下城 市儿童生长迟缓率。低体重和消瘦率分别为2.3％和2.1％，长期营养较差者占1.9％；超重 和肥胖者达到10.2％和6.9％，显著高于全国儿童平均水平。结论 长沙 市区学龄前儿童体格发育良好，但仍面临着肥胖和营养不良双重问题。 【关键词】 生长和发育；营养状况；评价研究；贫血；儿童，学龄前 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 195.2 R 153.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】1000-9817(2007)10-0905-02 Physical Development and Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Cha ngsha City/XU Dan?*, ZHU Ming-yuan. ?* Center for Disease Control andPrevention of Luogang District in Guangzhou, Guangzhou(510730), China 【Abstract】 Objective To study the physical development and n utritional status of preschool children in Changsha City, and to provide bases f or improving children’s nutrition status and promote the growth and development.MethodsA stratifiedtwo-stage cluster sampling was adopted. Four kindergartens were selected, and 6 0 8 preschool children were recruited. Their height and weight were measures and h emoglobin content was determined. Z score was adopted to evaluate nutritiona l st atus. ResultsThe growth and development of children got closeto the national l evel of urban children; the anemia ration was 5.8%. The prevalence of stunning w a s 2.5%, which was significantly lower than the national level. The prevalence ra tes of underweight athrepsy were ?2.3% and 2.1%，and 1.9% of children were lo ng-term nutritional deficiency.The morbidities of overweight and obesity reache d 10.2% and 6.9%, which were significantly higher than the national average. ConclusionThe physical development of 608 children in Changsha i s relatively better, but facing double problems coming from obesity and malnutr ition. 【Key words】 Growth and development;Nutritional status;Evaluat ion studies;Anemia;Child,preschool 随着经济的快速增长，我国儿童生长发育及营养水平迅速提高，但尚未达到令人满意的 程度［1］。因此，定期开展儿童生长发育和营养监测，及时发现存在的问题和影响 因素，并采取针对性措施，对于改善儿童的营养，促进生长发育有着重要作用。 为了解长沙市学龄前儿童体格发育和营养状况，笔者于2005年