课文架构.DOC

Lesson 10 How to Read a Poem: Meter in Poetry Ⅰ. 應用字彙 1. syllable n. [C] 音節 比較 symbol n. 符號 → phonetic symbol 語音符號；音標 2. beat n. [C] 節拍；（鼓的）敲擊聲；心臟的跳動 beat vi. vt. 打節拍；敲打；（心臟的）跳動 動詞三態：beat － beat － beaten 活用 (1) beat about [around] the bush：拐彎抹角 ．Come straight to the point; don’t beat about the bush.（直截了當說出來） (2) give sb. a good beating：把某人痛打一頓 ．The mother gave the kid a good beating for stealing her money. 3. row vt. vi. 划（船）row n. 划船；排 rowing n. 划船（運動） 活用 (1) ．I was off work for four days in a row.（我連續休假四天。） (2) go for a row/walk/jog/picnic：去划船／散步／慢跑／野餐 ．It is quite interesting to go for a row with friends on the weekend. 4. stream n. [C] 小河；溪流；（液體、氣體、人、物的）流動 比較 stream 比river 小，比creek, brook 大。 stream v. 流動 同 run 流動 活用 (1) a stream of cold air/visitors/cars：一道寒流／川流不息的訪客／車輛 ．There will be a stream of cold air approaching Taiwan next week. (2) Ex1. Hundreds of shoppers streamed into the department store. Ex2. Tears streamed down her face when Judy heard about her dog’s death. 5. merrily adv. 快樂地 同 happily, cheerfully, joyfully merriment n.[U] 歡樂 merry adj. 歡樂的 補充 merry-go-round 旋轉木馬 活用 (1) The more, the merrier.（人來得愈多，愈歡樂。） (2) with merriment ＝ merrily：快樂地 Ex. Grandpa laughed with when we wished him a happy birthday. Ans: merriment 6. accented adj. 有重音的；口音、腔調很重的 accent vt. 將（字或音節）以重音讀出；強調 n.[C] 腔調；口音；重音；強調的重點 活用 (1) with a strong [heavy]...accent：以很重的……口音 Ex1. My roommate speaks English with a strong Japanese accent. (2) Ex2. In the word “tomorrow”, the primary accent falls on the second syllable. 7. alternating adj. 交替的 alternate vi. vt. 交替 a. 交替的(=alternating) alternation n.[C, U] 交替；改變 同 change alternatively adv. 二者擇一地；或者 alternative n. 選擇；替代 adj. 替代的 同 choice n. ; another adj. Ex1. If I drink coffee, I can’t sleep, so do you have an to coffee? Ex2. Have you any suggestions? 活用 (1) A alternate with B：A 與B 輪流 Ex2. Rai