乡土社会语境下传统武术式微成因分析.PDFVIP

第 21 卷第 4 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.21 No.4 2014 年 7 月 Journal of Physical Education J u l . 2 0 1 4 乡土社会语境下传统武术式微成因分析 2 方 国清 （浙江工业大学 体育军训部，浙江 杭州 310014） 摘 要：从 3 个层面对传统武术的文化转型进行思考。研究认为：传统武术从 “文化 自在” 到 “文化 自觉”、从 “日常生活”到 “非 日常生活”、从 “非正式制度”到 “正式制度”的流变是 中国乡土社会变迁的真 实写照；传统武术衰败的根本原 因并不首先根源于西方体育的强势入侵 ， 而在于中国乡土语境的变化。未来传统武术的发展 ，仍应以 “自在”为根基并寻求积极 “自觉化” 改造；“非 日常化”的发展方式应进行合理的 “日常化”回归；国家 “正式制度”对武术事业发展 的支持力度仍需加强。 关 键 词：民族传统体育；传统武术；乡土社会 ；文化转型；文化 自觉；文化哲学 中图分类号：G852 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2014)04-0007-06 An analysis of the causes for the decline of traditional Wushu in the context of rural society FANG Guo-qing （Department of Physical Education ，Zhejiang Technology University ，Hangzhou 310014 ，China) Abstract: The author contemplated the cultural transformation of traditional Wushu from 3 perspectives, and put forward the following opinions: the evolution of traditional Wushu from “cultural freeness” to “cultural conscious- ness”, from “daily life” to “non-daily life”, from “informal institution” to “formal institution”, is the true reflection of transition of the rural society in China; the fundamental cause for the decline of traditional Wushu is not the pre- vailing invasion of western sports, but the change of the Chinese rural context. The development of traditional Wushu in the future should still be based on “freeness” and reshaped in an active and conscious way; the “non-daily” development manner should