乌鲁木齐南山牧区哈萨克族人群高血压情况及其相关行为危险因素调查.pdfVIP

• 40 . CHINESE NURSING RE..;EARCH January ,2008 Vo1.22 No.1A 乌鲁木齐南山牧区晗萨克族人群高血压情况 及其相关行为危险因素调查。 A survey of hypertension state and related behavioral risk factors of Kazakh nationality crowds of Nanshan grazing district in Wulumuqi city 张庆华，代亚丽，崔蓉 Zhang Qinghua.Dai Yali.Cui Rong(Xinjiang Medical University. Xinjiang 830000 China) 摘要: [目的]探讨乌鲁木齐南山牧 Abstract Objective: To probe into the relationship betw民n crowd hypertension 区哈萨克族人群相关行为危险因素 state and its related behavioral risk factors in Kazakh nationality of Nanshan a高血压情况，为制定哈萨克族人 grazing district in Wulumuqi city , and to provide some bases for working out 群高血压社区护理防治对策提供依 community c盯e and prevention and treatment strategies of crowd hypertensìon in 据。[方法]随机抽取乌鲁木齐南山 Kazakh nationality. Methods: Five vìllages were selected randomly from Gangou 牧区甘沟乡 5 个村，对 18 岁a以上 commune of Nanshan grazing district in Wulumuqi city. A total of 1 233 people 人群共 1233 人采取入户访谈式问 aged 18 or over were interviewed face to face and investigated by filling out ques- 卷调查及体格测量。[结果]南山牧 区哈萨克族人群高血压检出率为 tionnaire. 胁dy mass index(BM I),waist circumference(WC) and bl∞d pressure 52.39% ，高血压的主要危险因素依 of them had been 口1easured. Results: 古1e det回tion rate of hy严rtension was 52. 39% . 次为饮酒、高盐饮食、吸烟、年龄、缺 The main risk factors in this region in Kazakh nationality were drinking , high 乏体育锻炼、越重肥胖、低维生素饮 salt diet , smoking , age , lack of sports , overweight , obesity , low vitamin diet , 食、腹型肥胖、喜食肥肉等。而高血 abdominal obesity and preferring to eat fat in order. Knowing rates of all inter- 压相关知识知晓率均在 30% 以下。 viewees on related knowledge of hypertension were all below 30