初中英语语法梳理及提高——动词不定式讲解试题.docVIP

初中英语语法梳理及提高——动词不定式讲解试题 本文由bill080307贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 初中英语语法梳理和提高——动词不定式讲解试题 初中英语语法梳理和提高——动词不定式讲解试题 —— 动词不定式 不定式：to + 动词原形 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 动词不定式的基本形式是to + 动词原形，有时可以不带 to。动词不定式（或不定式短语）没有人称和数 的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍可保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它 的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting 等 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和 状语： 句法作用 作宾语 作状语 例 句 She wanted to borrowed my radio. They began to read and write. She went to see her grandma last Sunday . He came to give us a talk yesterday. Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. 作宾语补足语 She asked me to speak more loudly Jim told Ling Feng to go home at once . The father made his son study hard. 作定语 作主语 Have you got anything to say? I had something to eat this morning . To learn a foreign language is not easy. 注：作主语用的动词不定式常常为 it 替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。例如： It is not easy to learn a foreign language. It took us three days to do the work. 动词不定式的否定形式由not+动词不定式构成. 如: Tell him not to be late. The policeman told the boys not to play in the street. 1 4) 不定式省去 to 的情况: 在感官动词 see，watch，look at，hear， listen to，feel 和使役动词 make， have，let 等所接的宾语中（不定式做宾语不足语），不定式应省去 to。但是在被动语态中不能省。如： Let me listen to you sing the song. He watched his son play computer games. I saw him run away.He was seen to run away. The boss make the workers work the whole night.The workers were made to work the whole night. 5) 动词不定式和疑问词连用 动词不定式可以和疑问词 what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。如： The question is when to start. I dont know where to go . He showed me how to use a computer. What to do is a big problem. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 翻译下列句子，说出句中不定式的作用： 1. To grow plants is very important. 2. It is so nice to hear your voice. 3. My dream is to be a pilot. 4. He began to read and write at the age of five. 5. The teacher asked me to speak more loudly. 6. Tom came to see me last night. 7. I am glad to see you. 8.Have you got anything to say? 9.There are many places to see