k跳受限泛洪的能量平衡组播路由算法 energy-balanced multicast routing algorithm with constrained flooding in k-hop.pdfVIP

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k跳受限泛洪的能量平衡组播路由算法 energy-balanced multicast routing algorithm with constrained flooding in k-hop.pdf

k跳受限泛洪的能量平衡组播路由算法 energy-balanced multicast routing algorithm with constrained flooding in k-hop

信息传输与接入技术 后跳受限泛洪的能量平衡组播路由算法 王芳芳 (昆明理工大学教育技术与网络中心,云南昆明650500) 摘 Muhicast 要:组播路由算法(Energy—Balanced 路由的重要因子,在不引入过长路径的同时优先选择剩余能量高的节点作为组播数据转发节点,构建组播能量平衡树 题,提出了^跳受限泛洪的能量平衡组播路由算法k—EBMR,控制组播路由报文在^跳范围内传播,并且研究了影响算 法性能的关键因子的选取。仿真实验表明,与EBMR算法相比,k—EBMR算法较大程度上降低了路由控制报文的传输, 提高了节点能量有效使用性,进一步延长了网络生存时间。 关键词:无线传感器网络组播路由;受限泛洪;能耗均衡;网络生存时间 中图分类号:TP393 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003—3114(2013)04~40—3 Multicast withConstrained Energy-balancedRoutingAlgorithm in Floodingk-hop WANG Fang.fang andNetwork ofScienceand Yunnan (Educational University 650500,China) Technology Center,Kunming Technology,Kunming theresidual ofnodesas metricfor muhicast residualnodeswillbese— Abstract:Usingenergy key constructingroute,higherenergy lected Muhicast routeisnotaddedtothe byEnergy—BalancedRouting(EBMR),meanwhilelong energy—balanced MRcanlowerthe andextendthelifetimeofnetwork.Toreducethe constrained energyconsumption routingcost,k-hop floodingenergy— balancedmuhicast inthis isforwardedin area.Thefactor routingalgorithm(k-EBMR)isproposedpaper.Joinquerypacket k-hop key ofk-EBMR is resultsshowk-EBMReaR theeffectivenessof andextends discussed.Simulation algorithm improve energyconsumption theliretimeofnetwork. sensor lifetime words:wireless Key networks;muhicastrouting;constrainedflooding;energy—balanced;network 络中节点能量消耗不均匀,一些节点耗能过多而过 0 引

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