一次连阴雨中暴雨的非规则信息.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2012 ,40(30) :14883 -14885 , 14913 责任编最贫小然资任校对况拎外 一次连阴雨中暴雨的非规则信息 李明娟 (陕西省气象札陕两西安71ω15 摘要 [目的]分析2(阴年9 月 4 - 10 日陕西北部秋季造阴雨中A急地暴雨过程中的非规则信息。 [ 方法]利用 V剖阁、Micaps 系统提供 的常规观测资料、卫星云图资料以及陕西省 l∞个县区站和自动气象站资料，针对2009 年9 月 4 句 10 日陕西北部秋季造阴雨中的暴雨 过程.采用结构分析法.对局池暴雨天气中出珑的非规则仿息进行分析。 [给采]暴雨发生前王，)降雨减巍的整个过程中暴雨区的大气结 构呈现明显的淡化过程.降水前大气出现典型的突发对iA.夭气的大气结构仿怠，2∞hPa 出现明显的越低温结构，会立风场上为整层一 致的顺滚流，同时低层水汽充沛.低层有不稳定能量，提前 12 h 出现了对流性强降水的结构特征，随着降水减弱，不稳定能量得到停放， 起低温消失，强降水时段结束。 [结论j 该研究为此类夭气过程的预报提供一些思格。 关键词 选阴雨;，.l奇地暴雨;非规则信息 中图分类号 S 161. 6 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611 (2012)30-1锦83 - 03 lrr，铠旧ar lnfonnatioD of tbe Rainstonn in a Cloudy-rainy Weatber ror Several Days LlMi吨才回n (Shaanxi Metωrological Ob臼阿atory ， Xi 剧， Shaanxi 71∞1 5) Abstract [ Objective] The re臼areh aimed to analyre irregu1ar infonnalion in loca1 rainslonn proce馅。f autumn c1oudy-rainy wea由cr for sev- eral days in not1h Shaanxi during 4 - 10 Seplember , 2侃)9. [Mclhod ) Based on V-38 chat1, rouline ob回凹ation dala provided by Micaps sys- lem , salellile cloud chat1 and data al 1 ∞ aulomalic meleorological slalions of Shaanxi , for rainslonn proce回 in aulumn c1oudy-rainy weather for 回veral days in not1h Shaanxi during 4 - 10 Seplember , 2仅涉. by using struclure analysis method. irre忽dar infonnalion in 1∞al rainsloOll weather w眉 analyzed. [Resuh ) In whole precipilation process , atmospheric s阳cture in rainstonn zone pre制ted obvious evolution process. Before precipitation. almospheric structureïnformalion of the typical sudden convective weathe.r appeared. Obvious uhra-Iow temperature struc- ture appeared al 2∞hPa. and ∞nsistent sm∞th roll flow w眉 at vertical wind field. Meanwhile . water vapor w幽 sufficient. and unstable ener- gy cxisted at low layer. Struct山哩 characteristic of the convective strong precipitation appeared by advancing for 12 h . As pr陀ecωipitation wea.k- e制neωd. 川u