鸡粪堆肥腐熟过程中腐熟度参数的变化-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2011,27(03):289-292 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 鸡粪堆肥腐熟过程中腐熟度参数的变化 1 2 2 马开星 ，邹长明 ，赵建荣 1 （五河县农技推广中心，安徽五河233300 ； 2 安徽科技学院，安徽凤阳233100 ） 摘 要：选用鸡粪与小麦秸秆为堆肥原料进行高温好氧堆肥实验，研究鸡粪高温好氧堆肥过程中堆体温 度、pH 值、碳氮比等理化指标的变化，为农业废弃物快速资源化利用提供科学依据和技术指导。结果表 明：鸡粪与小麦秸秆在C/N=30 时达到的温度最高为60℃，高温持续时间为11 天，堆肥过程中pH 值是先 上升后下降的过程。堆肥结束时C/N 为16.4 ，NH4 +-N 含量比最高时降低了74.2% ，HR 比开始增加了 58.8% ，胡敏酸相对于最低点升高了107% ，富里酸与堆肥前相比降低47.1%。 关键词：鸡粪；小麦秸秆；堆肥 中图分类号：S141.4 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-3178 ChangesofMaturityIndexesDuringtheChickenManureComposting 1 2 2 Ma Kaixing , Zou Changming , Zhao Jianrong 1 ( WuheAgriculturalTechnologyCenter, Wuhe Anhui 233300; 2 AnhuiScienceandTechnologyUniversity, Fengyang Anhui 233100) Abstract: In the research, chicken manure and wheat straw used as material, high-temperature aerobic composting was carried on. Changes of physical-chemical index of ambient temperature, pH, C/N were studied to provide a scientific basis and technology guideness for rapid ultilizating agricultural waste resources. Results showed: ambient reached the highest temperature 60℃when C/N=30, the high temperature can sustained 11 days, pH increased then decreased during the composting. At the end of composting, C/N=16.4, the content of + NH4 -N reduced 74.2% comparing with the highest, HR increase