黎开预混燃烧器热声不稳定的试验研究-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 27 卷 第 29 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.29 Oct. 2007 2007 年 10 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2007) 29-0023-05 TK124 A 470 20 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 黎开预混燃烧器热声不稳定的试验研究 李国能，周 昊，尤鸿燕，岑可法 (能源清洁利用国家重点实验室(浙江大学) ，浙江省 杭州市 310027) Experimental Study of Thermoacoustic Instability in Premixed Rijke Combustor LI Guo-neng, ZHOU Hao, YOU Hong-yan, CEN Ke-fa (State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: In order to probe into the mechanism of the 关键词：预混燃烧；热声不稳定；化学当量比 excitation of thermoacoustic instability in the process of 0 引言 combustion, experimental setup was built to study the thermoacoustic phenomenon in the premixed Rijke combustor. 现代工业中，燃气轮机以其结构紧凑、操作简 A closed-open Rijke combustor with 40 mm in diameter and 单、工作可靠和功率输出范围大等优点被广泛应 1066 mm in length was used. The flame holder made of dense 用，它提供数百千瓦到数百兆瓦的功率输出。近数 cordierite was installed in the quarter of the combustor. The 十年来，人们一直致力于在保证燃气轮机工作可靠 premixed gas of methane and air was ignited just downstream 性的前提下，提高其燃烧效率和减少污染物(NOx) of the flame holder to form a flat flame. Experimental results 的排放。随着环保要求越来越严格，低NOx 燃气轮 show that the equivalence ratio φ has a significant effect on the 机被广泛应用于工业生产中，其工作过程中遇到了 intensity of thermoacoustic instability. In order to sustain the combustion in the Rijke