32 国内主要翻译标准.ppt

Business English Translation商务英语翻译（第2版） 主编 曾文华 付红桥 2014年8月 第一章 绪 论 第一章 绪 论 Contents 1 商务英语的范畴 2 商务英语的语言及文体特征 2.1 词汇特征 2.2 句法特征 2.3 修辞特征 3 商务英语的翻译标准 1. 商务英语的范畴 商务英语（Business English or English for Business） English used in international businesses, the transactions that are devised and carried out across national borders to satisfy the objectives of individuals and organizations. 1. Coverage of the term Business English, a type of ESP (English for Specific Purpose), is concerned with many fields in international business and companies, factories and institutions that are undertaking the international transactions, such as banks, insurance company, customs office, international finance, international trade, international accounting, consignment of goods, international law, business management, and International Logistics, etc. 2. 商务英语的语言及文体特征 2.1 词汇特征 商业术语 Claim Turnover Commission Consignment Invoice documents against payment force majeure 索赔 营业额 佣金 寄售货物 发票 付款交单 不可抗力 2.1 词汇特征 普通词语用于商务领域 “enquiries” “offers” “询盘”和“发盘” “loyalty” “提成费” “satisfy” 支付赔偿 2.1 词汇特征 缩略词 S/C Sales Confirmation 销售确认书 TPND Theft，Pilferage and Non-Delivery 盗窃提货不着险 Chpd charges paid 费用已付 min. prem. minimum premium 最低保险费 2.1 词汇特征 古旧词（Archaism） This Agreement and any rights or obligation hereunder are not transferable or assignable by one party to this Agreement without the consent of the other party hereto. 本协议以及本协议所规定的权利或义务不经另一方同意不得擅自转让。 外来词语 (loan words) Alias, ad hoc, de facto (From Latin ) 别名、曾用名，特别地、专门地，in fact 事实上 2.1 词汇特征 Coined words We know eggsactly how to sell eggs 4ord costs 5ive% le$$ (Ford) Big words In case by M/T or T/T: Payment shall be effected within seven days after receipt of the shipping documents stipulated under clause 10 of this contract. 如以信汇或电汇方式支付：买方须在收到本合同第10条所规定的装船单据后七天内付款。 2.2 句法特征 介词+名词短语 At the request of Party B，Party A agrees to send technicians to assist Party B to install the equipment. 相当于As Party B requests，