stability and hopf bifurcation in a diffusive predator-prey system with beddington-deangelis functional response and time delay稳定和霍普夫分岔与beddington-deangelis扩散捕食系统功能反应和时间延迟.pdf

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 2011, Article ID 463721, 22 pages doi:10.1155/2011/463721 Research Article Stability and Hopf Bifurcation in a Diffusive Predator-Prey System with Beddington-DeAngelis Functional Response and Time Delay Yuzhen Bai and Xiaopeng Zhang School of Mathematical Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China Correspondence should be addressed to Yuzhen Bai, baiyu99@126.com Received 18 June 2011; Accepted 16 August 2011 Academic Editor: Marcia Federson Copyright q 2011 Y. Bai and X. Zhang. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This paper is concerned with a diffusive predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis func- tional response and delay effect. By analyzing the distribution of the eigenvalues, the stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of spatially homogeneous and spatially inhomogeneous periodic solutions are investigated. Also, it is shown that the small diffusion can affect the Hopf bifurcations. Finally, the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcations are determined by normal form theory and center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equations. 1. Introduction In this paper, we will study the stability and Hopf bifurcations of a diffusive predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and delay effect as follows: u d Δu t, x u t, x 1 − u t − τ, x − sP u, v , t 0, x ∈ Ω, t 1 v d Δv t, x rP u, v − dv t, x , t 0, x ∈ Ω, t 2