the dynamic field in turbulent round jet discharging into a co-flowing stream动态字段在动荡圆射流放电co-flowing流.pdfVIP

Vol.2, No.6, 635-640 (2010) Natural Science /10.4236/ns.2010.26079 The dynamic field in turbulent round jet discharging into a co-flowing stream 1* 2 1 2 Mohamed Hichem Gazzah , Nejmiddin Boughattas , Hafedh Belmabrouk , Rachid Said 1Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie; *Corresponding Author: Hichem.Gazzah@fsm.rnu.tn 2UREMIR, Institut Préparatoire aux Etudes d’Ingénieurs de Monastir, Monastir, Tunisie Received 22 February 2010; revised 16 March 2010; accepted 7 April 2010. ABSTRACT these works show that the mean and turbulent quantities are strong functions of density ratio. This confirms a The effects of a co-flow on a spreading and en- higher mixing efficiency when the density ratio between trainment rate of turbulent round jets have been the jet and the quiescent air decreases. It is shown that studied numerically. The first and second order the density effects are affected by the buoyancy terms in closure models are used and have been comp- the similarity region of the jet. The influence of the ared with existing experimental data. The influ- emission initial conditions on the evolution of the dy- ence of theses models on the dynamic fiel