the ecology of keratella cochlearis in lake kinneret (israel)在湖的生态keratella cochlearis加里利海(以色列).pdfVIP

the ecology of keratella cochlearis in lake kinneret (israel)在湖的生态keratella cochlearis加里利海(以色列).pdf

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the ecology of keratella cochlearis in lake kinneret (israel)在湖的生态keratella cochlearis加里利海(以色列)

Open Journal of Modern Hydrology, 2012, 2, 1-6 1 /10.4236/ojmh.2012.21001 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojmh) The Ecology of Keratella cochlearis in Lake Kinneret (Israel) Moshe Gophen1,2 1Migal-Galilee Technology Center, Kiryat Shmona, Israel; 2Tel Hai College, Kiryat Shmona, Israel. Email: Gophen@M.il Received July 27th, 2011; revised October 5th, 2011; accepted November 12th, 2011. ABSTRACT A long term record of rotifers in Lake Kinneret (Israel) indicated that Keratella cochlearis is the most common zoo- plankter in it. Population dynamics parameters (“egg/female ratio” procedure) were combined with limnological data to analyze temporal fluctuations of K. cochlearis in the Kinneret ecosystem. Lake Kinneret is characterized by meso- oligotrophic conditions. During the winter-spring period, when the lake is completely mixed and at low temperatures, water and nutrient inputs are maximal. The lake is stratified in the summer, with an oligotrophic epilimnion; at high temperatures, nutrient and water inputs are minimal. Since the early 1990’s, a decline in rainfall and water inputs and a reduction in Peridinium, coinciding with an ascending level of blue greens, were documented. K. cochlearis is affected by the water input regime, temperature, nutrient concentrations and the phytoplankton composition. The densities of individuals and egg bearing females are low in the summer and fall, and high during the late winter-spring, with E/F values being the highest during January-April. Population dynamics parameters were respectively similar. Regressions of densities of individuals and egg bearing females vs time (years) revealed a prominent long term decline. Keywords: Keratella cochlearis ; Lake Kinneret; Long Term; Seasonal Dynamics 1. Introduction

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