the dynamics of the solutions of some difference equations解决方案的动态差分方程.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society Volume 2012, Article ID 475038, 8 pages doi:10.1155/2012/475038 Research Article The Dynamics of the Solutions of Some Difference Equations H. El-Metwally,1, 2 R. Alsaedi,1 and E. M. Elsayed2, 3 1 Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh Campus, P.O. Box 344, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia 2 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt 3 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia Correspondence should be addressed to E. M. Elsayed, emmelsayed@ Received 22 December 2011; Revised 17 May 2012; Accepted 17 May 2012 Academic Editor: Ibrahim Yalcinkaya Copyright q 2012 H. El-Metwally et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This paper is devoted to investigate the global behavior of the following rational difference equation: yn1 αyn−t /β γ k yp k yq , n 0, 1, 2, . . ., where α, β, γ, p, q ∈ 0, ∞ i0 n−2i1 i0 n−2i1 and k, t ∈ {0, 1, 2, . . . } with the initial conditions x0, x−1, . . . , x−2k, x−2 max {k,t}−1 ∈ 0,∞. We will find and classify the equilibrium points of the equations under studying and then investigate their local and global stability. Also, we will study the oscillation and the permanence of the considered equations. 1. Introduction The aim of this paper is to study the dynamics of the solutions of the following recursive sequence: