广元市利州区肾结石流行病学调查报告.docVIP

广元市利州区肾结石流行病学调查报告[摘　要]　目的：了解广元市利州区肾结石患病的流行病学现况，发现高危人群，为肾结石的预防提供依据。方法：采取整群分层随机抽样的调查方法对广元市利州区1175名常住居民进行关于肾结石的患病情况的问卷调查以了解肾结石的发病率与职业、性别、年龄、文化程度的关系。结果：肾结石总患病率为5.70%，男女分别为7.46%、4.23%（P0.05）。肾结石总患病率随年龄增长而增加（X2=11.649；P=0.04）。职业中机关事业单位患病率较其他职业人群（X2=16.312P=0.003）。文化水平的高低与肾结石的患病率无明显（X2=2.358P=0.501），但文化水平较高的人群患病率相对较低。结论：广元市利州区肾结石的总患病率相对较高，这可能与该地区水质过硬有一定的相关性。机关事业单位、高龄、男性为肾结石的高危人群应引起高度重视。 [关键词]　肾结石；流行病学 An epidemiological study of kidney stone in Lizou of Guangyuan Zhao Lei Hu Xiaofeng Li Xuexi Wang Shize Du Xiaoling Zhong Jian Tian Xiaoji Zhu Xiaoyan Abstract :Objective：To examine the epidemiology of kidney stone in Lizou of Guangyuan and find the identify high-risk people and analyze its risk factors. Methods: Stratified random sampling cluster survey methodology for benefits in Guangyuan City State district 1175 resident questionnaire survey on prevalence of kidney stones in order to understand the incidence of kidney stones and a professional relationship, gender, age, educational level. Result: Kidney stone prevalence rate is5.70%,the rate of the men and the women are 7.46%、4.23%（P0.05）.Total kidney stone prevalence increases with age(X2=11.649；P=0.04).Prevalence of occupations in public than other occupational groups（X2=16.312??P=0.003）.Literacy levels and the prevalence of kidney stones without obvious（X2?=2.358?P=0.501）,but a high level of literacy of the population prevalence rates are relatively low. Conclusion: Lee State district of Guangyuan city total relatively high prevalence of kidney stones, which may have some relevance with excellent water quality in the region. In public, senior citizens, male kidney stones caused by high-risk groups should be a high priority. Key word: kidney stone; Epidemiology 肾结石是最常见的泌尿外科疾病之一[1]，其病因比较复杂，是多种因素综合作用的结果。川北医学院赴广元“闪光青春”医疗卫生社会实践服务队于2012年7月7至12日对广元市利州区1175名常住居民进行了肾结石患病情况的问卷调查。 1　调查对象 选择广元市利州区居住5年以上年满10周岁以上的城区居民和农村居民共1175人作为调查对象。城区内以居委会为基本抽样单位，乡村以乡镇为抽样单位，共1175人。其中男性536人，女性639人。 2　调查方法 采用问卷调查与查阅病历结合（B超检查确诊有胆