基于竖流式一体化反应器实现自养生物脱氮研究.PDF

中国环境科学 2014,34(6) ：1471~1477 China Environmental Science 基于竖流式一体化反应器实现自养生物脱氮研究 李 祥 1,2,黄 勇 1,2*,朱 莉 1,2,袁 怡 1,2,周 呈 1,2,陈宗姮 1,2,张大林 1,2 (1.苏州科技学院环境科学与工 程学院,江苏 苏州 215009 ；2.苏州科技学院环境生物技术研究所,江苏 苏州 215009) 摘要：为了更好地实现亚硝化和厌氧氨氧化工艺联合,根据亚硝化和厌氧氨氧化微生物的生长特性设计了一种新型的自养生物脱氮反应器. 通过接种亚硝化和厌氧氨氧化微生物,研究了实现该反应器自养生物脱氮的可行性和运行特性.实验结果表明,该单一反应器能够实现亚硝 3 3 化与厌氧氨氧化菌的分区培养.经过 104d 的运行,反应器脱氮效能从 0.25kg/(m ·d)上升到 1.46kg/(m ·d).利用亚硝化曝气尾气和厌氧区产生 的氮气实现了亚硝化液的气升回流,进气量(X )与回流量(Y)呈现出 Y＝2.8X －37.1 的线性关系.回流比由最初的 4 上升到 14,未对厌氧区环境 产生影响,厌氧区 ORP 始终保持在-500mV 左右.同时回流液稀释了进水氨氮浓度,缓和了基质对厌氧氨氧化菌的影响. 关键词：厌氧氨氧化；亚硝化；一体化反应器；生物脱氮 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)06-1471-07 Achieving biological nitrogen removal by autotrophic process base on the up-flow integrated reactor. LI Xiang1,2, HUANG Yong1,2*, ZHU Li1,2, YUAN Yi1,2, ZHOU Cheng1,2, CHEN Zong-heng1,2, ZHANG Da-lin1,2 (1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China ； 2.Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(6)：1471~1477 Abstract ：The new type of autotrophic nitrogen removal reactor was designed according to the growth characteristics of nitrification and anammox microorganisms in order to achieve a better process of nitrification-anammox. The feasibility and characteristics of autotrophic nitrogen removal were investigated by inoculation of nitrification and anammox sludge in the reactor. The results show that the nitrification and anammox bacteria could be cultured in different area in a single reactor. After the running time of 104d, the nitrogen removal increased from 0.25kg/(m3 3