膜分离技术在海洋生物活性物质分离纯化中的应用.PDFVIP

第35 卷第6 期 V ol. 35 N o. 6 2007 年12 月 JO U RN A L OF ZHEJ IA N G U N IV E RSIT Y OF T E CH N OL O GY Dec. 2007 1 1 2 , , ( 1. , 3 10032; 2. , 3 10027) 海洋生物活性物质的研究过程中, 分离提取是关键步骤之一. 海洋生物种类 多, 但其含量低 微, 提取技术有很多, 如沉淀结晶吸附萃取膜法和离子交换等. 膜分离技术具有设备简单, 常温 操作, 无相变及化学变化, 选择性高及能耗低等优点, 作为一门新型分离技术日益受到人们的重视. 选择适当分离膜操作参数和操作模式, 即可实现活性物质的浓缩分离与纯化. 特别适用于热敏性 物质和生物活性物质的处理, 因而在海洋天然产物有效成份分离提取中有着极为广阔的应用前景. 笔者将近年来国内膜分离技术在分离纯化海洋生物活性物质中应用的最新研究进展作较为详细的 介绍. 膜分离技术; 海洋生物活性物质; 浓缩; 纯化 T Q028; R283 A 100 6- 4 303( 2007) 06- 0595- 05 Application of membrane separation technology in separation and purification of marine biomaterial s 1 1 2 SH EN Jiang- nan , CH EN Wan- li , WU Li- gu ang ( 1. College of Chemical Engineering and M at erial s S cien ce, Z hejiang U niv ersit y of T echn ol ogy , H an gzhou 3 10032, Ch ina; 2. T he Dev . Cent er W at er T reat . T ech. St at e O cean A dmin ist rat ion, H angz hou 3 10027, Chin a) Abstract: Separat ion and ab st ract ing pr ocess is one of the key st ep s dur ing invest igat ion of m arine biom at erials. T he kinds of t he marine biom aterials are v ariou s, but t heir content s are very lo w . T here are a lot of sep arat ion and ab st ract ing t echnolo gies, su ch as precipit ation , crystallizat ion, adso rpt ion , ext ract ion , membrane sep aration ion- exch ange and so o n. M embrane sep ar at ion technolog y has at t ract ed great att ention du e to it s advant ages su ch as simple equ