申论写作的语言特征分析研究.docVIP

申论写作的语言特征分析研究 摘要：随着参加公务员考试人数的逐年增加，申论写作成了越来越多的人关注的焦点话题。申论语言不是那种凭主观好恶选材、尽情张扬个性的放言宏论，而是要求准确把握客观事实，作出必要的说明、申述，然后在此基础上发表中肯见解，提出方略，进行论证。因此，作为应用写作的重要研究内容，申论写作具有怎样的语言特征，如何做到言之有物、言简意赅、准确透彻、规范得体，是该课题研究的理论价值和实际意义。4456 关键词：申论；写作语言；特征 The Language Features of the Essay Test Writing for Civil Servants Abstract:With the annual incremental increase number participating in the civil service examination, what has gradually become the focal point is the essay writing applied in such an exam with great amount of attention. The language used in this kind of writing is not an exhaustive expression originated from the selected materials by subjective preference for the sake of purely magnifying personal characteristics but all the other way around. The essay test writing should, on the base of accurate analysis of objective facts, claim necessary explanations and statements, and then correspondingly make constructive suggestions and strategies on the support of sound arguments. Specifically speaking, this paper aims at exploring how the language features signified in this writing for the end of concreteness, brevity, accuracy as well as being standard and appropriate. Therefore, as an integral part of the practical writing for academic study, the essay test writing is obviously in its profoundly theoretical and practical significance. Key words: Essay tests for civil servants; Language used in essay test writing; Features 目录 摘要1 Abstract 1 前言1 一、申论写作对语言的基本要求2 （一）身份定位，题旨明确2 （一）身份定位，题旨明确 申论写作作为一种选拔性的考试，具有模拟性、针对性、限制性、目标性等特点。这些特点要求申论写作的主体在申论的写作过程中要注意身份角色的准确定位和写作主旨的明确。首先，申论考察的主要目的是为国家、地方等行政部门选拔公务人员，其测试的内容、问题、方法等都是按照公务员的日常工作要求和状态规定的，这就ldquo;要求考生适时地调整自己的心境和心态，及时进入lsquo;虚拟身份rsquo;角色，迅速把握答题的突破口，高屋建瓴、鞭辟入里地构建思路、完成论证。rdquo;[2] 同时，申论写作有很强的针对性，这种针对性不仅要求考生对材料提出的问题来分析归纳，并提出针对性的对策方案，还要按照特定的身份来解决问题。因此身份的定位和主旨的明确就非常关键和重要，这样才能切中要害，解决实际问题。当然，在申论写作的过程中还要注意按照内容的要求、字数的限制和身份的限定来思考问题、解决问题，ldquo;公务员看待问题，较为客观、全面。针对某一事件，不是想当然去下结论，而是全方位理性地分析现象发生的表层原因及深层原因，找出问题的实质，然后，着重思考如何解决问题。只有站在公务员的角度去认识、思考问题，才能与国家公务员考试的目的