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氟掺杂V2O5TiO2催化剂表面氧物种的EPR研究
氟掺杂V2O5TiO2催化剂表面氧物种的EPR研究
摘要氮氧化物是最主要的大气污染物,我国的氮氧化物90%来自煤炭的直接燃烧产生的烟气。选择性催化还原法是目前最有效地脱除氮氧化物的方法。
制备了不同F/Ti摩尔比(RF/Titimes;100) (0, 0.5, 1, 1.35 和 2)的V2O5/TiO2催化剂用于氨法选择性催化还原氮氧化物。实验发现,氟掺杂的V2O5/TiO2催化剂的活性优于未掺杂改性的。
通过XRD, Raman,BET, TEM, H2-TPR,NH3-TPD和EPR表征分析,考察氟掺杂对催化剂的物化性质的影响。结果显示,氟掺杂改善催化剂活性的原因归因于:抑制颗粒增大、抑制锐钛矿向金红石的转化、提高了钒物种的还原能力和氧空位的生成。8788
用EPR方法对催化剂样品进行了研究,实验表明,氧气能吸附于氧空位上,形成超氧自由基O2-,O2-为活性氧物种,其吸附量及配位环境可与催化活性相关联。
关键词选择性催化还原;V2O5/TiO2;氟掺杂;超氧自由基
毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title Investigation on selective catalytic reduction of NOX by V2O5/TiO2 and their electron spin resonance
Abstract
Nitrogen oxides (NOX) are one of the main pollutants in the atmosphere, and 90% of its emission in our country originates from flue gas due to direct coal combustion. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR), has been shown an effective post-treatment process to eliminate nitrogen oxides.
V2O5/TiO2 catalysts were prepared in the presence of (NH4)2TiF6 with controlled fluorine to titanium molar ratios (RF/Titimes;100) (0, 0.5, 1, 1.35 and 2) for selective catalytic reduction of NOX by NH3 (SCR process). It was found that the NOX conversion over F-doping V2O5/TiO2 was greatly improved compared with pure V2O5/TiO2.
The effects of F-doping on the structure of the catalysts were systematically examined using XRD, Raman spectrum, BET, TEM, H2-TPR,NH3-TPD, XPS and EPR. These results showed that F ions were incorporated into TiO2 lattice. The presence of fluorine in the catalysts was confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The high catalytic activity was ascribed to several beneficial effects produced by F-doping: preventing the grain growth, inhibiting the phase transformation from anatase to rutile, higher reducibility of dispersed vanadia species, creation of oxygen vacancies, and increase of active sites. It was interesting to point out that the catalytic activity of F-dopingV2O5/TiO2 was achieved by the creation of surface oxygen vacancies.
3.4TEM测试结果与分析22
3.5比表面积测定结果与分析23
3.6H2-TPR分析结
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