用java实现的经典递归算法（Using java to achieve the classic recursive algorithm）.docVIP

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用java实现的经典递归算法（Using java to achieve the classic recursive algorithm）.doc

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用java实现的经典递归算法（Using java to achieve the classic recursive algorithm）

用java实现的经典递归算法（Using java to achieve the classic recursive algorithm） First, the reasons for writing this article: Friends who have studied programming know that the algorithm that calls itself is called a recursive algorithm. Recursive often brings us is very simple and very intuitive code situation, so that our encoding is greatly simplified, but the recursive thinking is really our conventional thinking is inverse, we are usually thinking from the top down, and the recurrence trend from bottom to top in thinking, because of this, many people have a deep fear for recursion, as I did, now put my experience through several classic examples for beginners and sharing, so this paper, hope for those who need help, if so, it is good... Two, the basic idea is: recursive algorithm design for a complex problem, the problem is decomposed into several simple sub problems similar to before, to continue until the problem is simple to calculate, which means that the recursive export, so that the problem is a recursive solution. The key to capture is: (1) recursive exit (2) push gradually toward the export approach Three, specific examples 1. Hanoi This is a recursive example of the super classic, almost every program design book on recursion will be introduced. Specific scenarios will not be repeated. As I mentioned above, (1) the exit of recursion is when the disk number is one (2) approach the exit: if its not one, its n, then well move the upper n-1 block disk, and when we move up, or when we return recursively, we move the bottom disk.. In this case, a seemingly complex problem is solved, because when the N-1 block disk is moved, it continues to decrease until the number of disk goes up. The Java program code (which has been tested and is running properly) is given below: Import javax.swing.JOptionPane; Public, class, Hanoi { Private, static, final, String, DISK_B = diskB; Private, static, final, String, DISK_C = diskC; Private, static, final, String, DISK_A = diskA; Static