荆 芥（Herba schizonepetae）.docVIP

荆 芥（Herba schizonepetae） Herba schizonepetae -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As Schizonepeta tenuifolia of Labiatae herb (Benth.) Briq. on the part of. Also known as the fake Su (the classics) and so on. Pungent in nature and warm in nature. Entering the lung and the liver meridian. Function: published and cured Wind and regulating blood; charcoal frying to stop bleeding. Indications: fever, headache, sore throat, stroke, hematemesis, epistaxis and lockjaw, hematochezia; uterine bleeding, postpartum fainting, scrofula sores, carbuncles. But the same utility Jingjie, divergence Strong force. Oral administration: decoction, 4.5 ~ 9g; or into the pill, scattered. External application: apply, grind, compress or rinse. [modern research] Main ingredients: Schizonepeta volatile oil of 1.8% main components in the oil for dextrorotation menthone (d-Menthone), a component of racemic menthone, d-limonene (d-Limonene). The volatile oil is contained in alpha pinene (a -Pinene), (Camphene), beta pinene (beta -Pinene), 3- octanone (3-Octanone) and p-cymene (p-Cymene), 3- (3-Octanol), 1 octanol octylene -3- alcohol (1-Octen-3-ol), Isomenthone, l-, l-Isomenthone, 3- methyl cyclohexanone (3-Me-, thylcyclohexanone), beta elemene (beta -Elemene) and Caryophyllene, β-葎草烯（β蛇麻烯）、胡薄荷酮（胡薄荷酮）、异胡薄荷酮（isopulegone）、L胡薄荷酮（l-pulegone）、胡椒酮（胡椒酮）、胡椒碱烯酮（薄荷烯酮） 等。 荆芥穗中分离出荆芥甙（schizonepeto侧）一、B C D E、、、以及荆芥醇（荆芥醇）、荆芥二醇（荆芥二醇）等单萜类化合物亦分离出芹黄素- 7— O型葡萄糖甙（apigenin-7-o-gluco侧）、黄色黄素- 7-o -葡萄糖甙（luteolin-7-o -葡萄糖苷）、橙皮甙（橙皮苷）、香叶木素（香叶木素）、橙皮素 （-）和黄色黄素（木犀草素）等黄酮类成分。 荆芥的花梗中分离出三个新的苯并呋喃类化合物，均有抗感染活性。 药理作用： 1。抗菌和抗炎作用体外实验证明：荆芥煎剂对金黄色葡萄球菌和白喉杆菌有较强的抗菌作用此外，对炭疽杆菌、乙型链球菌、伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌、。 绿脓杆菌和人型结核杆菌等有一定的抑制作用。荆芥煎剂及荆芥与防风混合煎剂均有明显抑制小鼠耳郭肿胀作用，混合煎剂比单煎效果好。荆芥对醋酸引起 的炎症有明显的抗炎作用。 2。解热镇痛作用荆芥煎剂具有解热镇痛作用，用伤寒混合菌苗使家兔发热，给予裂叶荆芥煎剂或乙醇浸剂2g／kg灌胃，发现有微弱的解热作用。荆 The analgesic effect of mustard was represented by d- menthol. The mice were fed with d- peppermint 100mg/kg, which could inhibit the writhing reaction induced