基于L-系统规则组合机制的植物建模新方法.pdfVIP

基于 L唰系统规则组合机制的植物建模新方法 林民错， 唐丽玉， 陈崇成， 邹 杰， 林郁欣 (福州大学福建省空间信息工程研究中心，~问数据控掘与信息共享教育部蠢点实验室，福州 35创阳) 摘要仇，系统是基于植物学规则进行树木建模的经典方法之一，日被广程地应用于虚拟植物生戚与应用中， 但在实际建棋中还存在规则提取难，建模周期长等问趟。针对这个问题提出了 L系统规则组合的建模新方 法，~衷方法利于树木形态及生挺规则的复用，从构建基本的分枝结构、叶序、花序和果实等器官不同造型库出 发，并结合相关的植物形态学、植物生理生态学知识和野外实测的树木形恋因子数据，进衍器官模理组合，最 终形成树木三维几何模型。最后以龙眼树等为建模实例，基于该方法快速实现了三维建模，取得了较好的效 果。目前该方法较适于构建具有复杂器官的南大乔木，还不足以模拟所有的植物，通过介绍该方法，希望在 一定程度上降低 L系镜建模的难度，达别快速建模的目的。 关键询:虚拟植物儿，系统;规则缀合机制;龙眼树 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1∞8-0864.201 1. 02. 10 中朋分类号:S126 川P391. 9 文献林识码:A 文章编号:1008-0864(2011)02副)65-07 A New Plaot Modeliog Method Based 00 Rule Compound Mechanism of L-System UN Min-甲100 ， TANG Li-yu , CHEN Chong-cheng , ZOU Jie , UN Yu-对n (Key Lab of Spatíal Data Mining lnfonnation Sharing. Minis位yof 巴ducation ， Spatial Information R幽幽rch Center 0川、可ian Provin棚. Fuzhou University. Fu血。u 35创)02， China) A加tract: L-System is a dominan1 method for 阳e modeling based on botanical rule , wruch has been widely used in virtual plant modeling and application. However , grea1 challenge sl山 exísted ín practice , such as difficulties in extraction of L-sys1em rule and inconvenience in modeling. In order to soIve these problems , L-syst也m ruleωmpound modeling method was present , which is beneficial for reuse of 忧ee mo叩hologíc geom耐yand 伊Owing rule. Based on various basic libraries com阳sed of ramification , phyllotaxís. inflorescence ，仕uit and other嚣. the method constructs 3D geometric tree model by assembling different organ models from those libraries and íntegrating the knowledge of plant mo叩hology and physi盼ωlogy along with the mea且ured data of plant morphologícal fac1ors. 四lÌs method is proved well by