comparative effectiveness of cognitive therapies delivered face-to-face or over the telephone an observational study using propensity methods比较认知疗法的有效性提供面对面或通过电话使用倾向的观察性研究方法.pdfVIP

Comparative Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapies Delivered Face-to-Face or over the Telephone: An Observational Study Using Propensity Methods 1,2 3 1,4 1,4 Geoffrey C. Hammond , Tim J. Croudace , Muralikrishnan Radhakrishnan , Louise Lafortune , 1,5 5 6 Alison Watson , Fiona McMillan-Shields , Peter B. Jones * 1 National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research Care for Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2 Cambridgeshire Peterborough National Health Service Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Health Sciences and Hull York Medical School, University of York, York, United Kingdom, 4 Cambridge Institute of Public Health, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 5 National Health Service Midlands East, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 6 Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge and Cambridgeshire Peterborough National Health Service Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom Abstract Objectives: To compare the clinical and cost-effectiveness of face-to-face (FTF) with over-the-telephone (OTT) delivery of low intensity cognitive behavioural therapy. Design: Observational study following SROBE guidelines. Selection effects were controlled using propensity scores. Non- inferiority comparisons assessed effectiveness. Setting: IAPT (improving access to psychological therapies) services in the East of England. Participants: 39,227 adults referred to IAPT services. Propensity score strata includ