基于规则的Web3D森林模型的轻量化构建.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and App/ications 计算机工程与应用 2012 ,48(11) 189 基于规则的Web3D 森林帧型的轻量化构建 戴唯艺，杨阳，贾金原 DAI Weiyi , YANG Yang , JIAJinyuan 同济大学软件学院，上海 201804 School of Software Engineering , Tongji University, Shanghai 201804 , China DAI Weiyi, YANG Yang, JIA Jinyuan. Rule-based Web3D forest lightweight construction. Computer Engi.- neering and Applications , 2012 ,48( 11): 189-195. Abstract: Tree modeling and simulation has always been a challenging research topic in WebVR due to its complex structure and a great amount of data. Especially nowadays with the expansion of 3D virtual scene in web , the contra- diction is more prominent between the real-time downloading request of mass virtual forest from client and the limit- ing network bandwidth. This paper proposes a rule-based method which can help to construct lightweight Web3D forest. This method is based on L-system s selιsimilarity and the reuse thinking in WebVR. It can change 仕ee/for­ est model files to lightweight Web3D files successfully, even only a few kB size. The virtual scene is also suitable _ for online real-time transmÎssÎon and browsing in 10w web bandwidth environment. To a certain extent, the bottle- neck problem is solved. Key words: Web Virtual Reality(WebVR); tree modeling; rule-based modeling; lightweight; L-system 摘 要:树木的建模仿真因其结构十分复杂数据量巨大一直以来都是WebVR领域中极具挑战的研究课题.尤 其是目前随着网上三维虚拟场景的急剧扩张，海量WebVR虚拟森林场景在用户端的实时下载请求和有限网络 带宽之间的矛盾亦变得日趋突出.提出了基于L-system 的 Web3D虚拟树木语森林的轻量化建模方法，基于树 木L-System描述体系的自相似性和基于重用的WebVR轻量化建模思想，成功地将虚拟树木/森林场景转化为 极为轻量化的Web3D 文件，甚至只有十几kB大小，即使网络带宽很低的情况下，也非常适于网上的实时传输 与漫游，在一定程度上解决了该瓶颈问题. 关键词:基于网页的虚拟现实;树木建模;基于规则的建模;轻量化建模;L 系统 文章编号: 1002-8331 (2012) 11-0189-07 文献标识码:A 中l划分类号:TP31 1.1 1 虚拟现实(Virtual Reality ,VR)其基本思想是通 网上虚拟现实的发展出现了以下问题: 过计算机硬件、软件以及各种传感器构成三维信息 (1 )虚拟场景中物体和数量和构成的复杂度不 的人工环境也称虚拟环境(Distributed Environment , 断增加，加