distinct neurocognitive strategies for comprehensions of human and artificial intelligence不同的神经认知策略理解人类与人工智能.pdfVIP

Distinct Neurocognitive Strategies for Comprehensions of Human and Artificial Intelligence 1 1,2,3 Jianqiao Ge , Shihui Han * 1 Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, 2 Functional Imaging Center, Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, 3 Key Laboratory of Machine Perception (Ministry of Education), Peking University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China Abstract Although humans have inevitably interacted with both human and artificial intelligence in real life situations, it is unknown whether the human brain engages homologous neurocognitive strategies to cope with both forms of intelligence. To investigate this, we scanned subjects, using functional MRI, while they inferred the reasoning processes conducted by human agents or by computers. We found that the inference of reasoning processes conducted by human agents but not by computers induced increased activity in the precuneus but decreased activity in the ventral medial prefrontal cortex and enhanced functional connectivity between the two brain areas. The findings provide evidence for distinct neurocognitive strategies of taking others’ perspective and inhibiting the process referenced to the self that are specific to the comprehension of human intelligence. Citation: Ge J, Han S (2008) Distinct Neurocognitive Strategies for Comprehensions of Human and Artificial Intelligence. PLoS ONE 3(7): e2797. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0002797 Editor: Jan Lauwereyns, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Received June 15, 2008; Accepted June 30, 2008; Published July 30, 2008 Copyright: 2008 Ge, Han. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution