ecology a prerequisite for malaria elimination and eradication生态消灭疟疾的先决条件和根除.pdfVIP

Policy Forum Ecology: A Prerequisite for Malaria Elimination and Eradication 1,2 3 4 5 6 Heather M. Ferguson , Anna Dornhaus , Arlyne Beeche , Christian Borgemeister , Michael Gottlieb , 7 8 9 1,10 Mir S. Mulla , John E. Gimnig , Durland Fish , Gerry F. Killeen * 1 Biomedical and Environmental Thematic Group, Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania, 2 Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, 4 International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 5 International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya, 6 Foundation of the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, 7 University of California, Riverside, California, United States of America, 8 Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, Georgia, United States of America, 9 Division of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, 10Vector Group, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom Introduction Summary Points The Global Malaria Eradication Pro- gram, launched in the middle of the last N Existing front-line vector control measures, such as insecticide-treated nets and century, over-promised and under-deliv- residual sprays, cannot break the transmission cycle of Plas