genotypic and phenotypic properties of cattle-associated campylobacter and their implications to public health in the usacattle-associated弯曲杆菌的基因型和表型特性及其对公众健康的影响在美国.pdfVIP

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genotypic and phenotypic properties of cattle-associated campylobacter and their implications to public health in the usacattle-associated弯曲杆菌的基因型和表型特性及其对公众健康的影响在美国.pdf

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genotypic and phenotypic properties of cattle-associated campylobacter and their implications to public health in the usacattle-associated弯曲杆菌的基因型和表型特性及其对公众健康的影响在美国

Genotypic and Phenotypic Properties of Cattle- Associated Campylobacter and Their Implications to Public Health in the USA 1,2 1 2 2 1,2 Yasser M. Sanad , Issmat I. Kassem , Melanie Abley , Wondwossen Gebreyes , Jeffrey T. LeJeune , Gireesh Rajashekara1,2* 1 Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, United States of America, 2 Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America Abstract Since cattle are a major source of food and the cattle industry engages people from farms to processing plants and meat markets, it is conceivable that beef-products contaminated with Campylobacter spp. would pose a significant public health concern. To better understand the epidemiology of cattle-associated Campylobacter spp. in the USA, we characterized the prevalence, genotypic and phenotypic properties of these pathogens. Campylobacter were detected in 181 (19.2%) out of 944 fecal samples. Specifically, 71 C. jejuni, 132 C. coli, and 10 other Campylobacter spp. were identified. The prevalence of Campylobacter varied regionally and was significantly (P,0.05) higher in fecal samples collected from the South (32.8%) as compared to those from the North (14.8%), Midwest (15.83%), and East (12%). Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis showed that C. jejuni and C. coli isolates were genotypically diverse and certain genotypes were shared across two or more of the geographic locations. In addition, 13 new C. jejuni and two C. coli sequence types (STs) were detected by Multi Locus