serum oxidant and antioxidant status in adolescents undergoing professional endurance sports training血清氧化剂和抗氧化剂在青少年接受专业的耐力运动训练.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity Volume 2012, Article ID 741239, 7 pages doi:10.1155/2012/741239 Research Article Serum Oxidant and Antioxidant Status in Adolescents Undergoing Professional Endurance Sports Training Tom K. Tong,1 Hua Lin,2 Giuseppe Lippi,3 Jinlei Nie,4 and Ye Tian5 1 Department of Physical Education, Dr. Stephen Hui Research Centre for Physical Recreation and Wellness, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 2 College of Physical Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning, China 3 U.O. di Diagnostica Ematochimica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy 4 School of Physical Education and Sports, Macao Polytechnic Institute, Macau 5 China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing 100061, China Correspondence should be addressed to Ye Tian, tianye@ Received 29 December 2011; Revised 11 February 2012; Accepted 16 February 2012 Academic Editor: Michalis G. Nikolaidis Copyright © 2012 Tom K. Tong et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This study evaluated the impact of professional training on serum oxidant and antioxidant status in adolescent endurance athletes and compared it with that of untrained individuals. Firstly, serum thiobarbituric-acid-reactive substances (TBARSs), xanthine oxidase (XO), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) were measured in 67 male runners, cyclists, and untrained adolescents. Seven-day dietary intakes were also assessed. Secondly, for age- and Tanner-stage-matched comparison, 36 out of the 67 subjects