time averaging for functional differential equations时间平均泛函微分方程.pdfVIP

TIME AVERAGING FOR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS MUSTAPHA LAKRIB Received 14 March 2002 and in revised form 1 August 2002 We present a result on the averaging for functional differential equations on finite time intervals. The result is formulated in both classical math- ematics and nonstandard analysis; its proof uses some methods of non- standard analysis. 1. Introduction The idea of the method of averaging is to determine conditions in which solutions of an autonomous dynamical system can be used to approx- imate solutions of a more complicated time varying dynamical system.