关于多重复制定义的优化传播算法.PDF

1000-9825/2003/14(02)0230 ©2003 Journal of Software 软 件 学 报 Vol.14, No.2 ∗ 关于多重复制定义的优化传播算法 + 者 敬 , 孙玉芳 ( 中国科学院 软件研究所 中文信息中心,北京 100080) Optimized Propagation Algorithms for Multi-Replication Definition + ZHE Jing , SUN Yu-Fang (Chinese Character Information Center, Institute of Software, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China) + Corresponding author: Phn: 86-10 Fax: 86-10 E-mail: jzhe@ Received 2002-02-26; Accepted 2002-07-02 Zhe J, Sun YF. Optimized propagation algorithms for multi-replication definition. Journal of Sof tware, 2003,14(2):230~236. Abstract: Multi-replication definition (MRD) is a new trend of database replication, but it will increase the propagation costs. In this paper, three optimized propagation algorithms for MRD are presented, D-M, ILS and LIS. D-M Algorithm gets the minimum individual propagation cost by dividing replication objects and merging propagation objects . Based on it, ILS makes the total costs to the least in strict Chain Topology scenarios, and LIS gets optimized total costs in other common situations by decomposing the propagation task. Their correctness and efficiencies are validated both theoretical and experimentally. Key words: database replication; algorithm; propagation; multi-replication definition 摘 要: 多重复制定义(MRD) 虽然是数据库复制发展的一个新趋势,但是它会引起传播开销的增大.提出了关 于MRD 的3 个优化传播算法:D-M,ILS 和LIS 算法.其中D-M 算法通过拆分复制对象和合并传播对象获得最小 的单次传播开销.在此基础上,ILS 算法在链式结构下使总传播开销最小.而LIS 算法在更普遍条件下通过分解传 播任务得到优化的总传播开销.理论和实验分别验证了它们的正确性和有效性. 关键词: 数据库复制;算法;传播;多重复制定义 中图法分类号: TP311 文献标识码: A 数据库复制是分布式环境中提高系统可用性和可靠性的关键技术.近年来,随着数据库复制在更多重要领 域(数据仓库、移动环境、电子商务、嵌入式系统等) 的飞速发展,它时刻面临新的挑战. 同一数据源复制到不同节点多个副本的现象十分常见.在复制的早期,各副本内容几乎完全一样.这在当时 可