彩色三维打印中VRML模型的可视化研究.PDFVIP

彩色三维打印中VRML 模型的可视化研究 1 1,2 1,2 1 夏磊磊 ，张鸿海 ，刘 胜 ,罗 浩 (1.华中科技大学 机械科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074；2.武汉光电国家实验室 微光机电系统研究部,湖北 武汉 430074) 摘 要：三维打印(3DP)是快速成型技术的一种，基于微滴喷射原理通过喷头喷射粘接剂逐层站结粉体材料成型。彩色三维打 印能根据模型颜色信息制作出彩色成型件，具有广泛的应用前景。由于VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language)文件具有数据 冗余小、能保存模型颜色信息、适于网络传输等特点，文章采用VRML 文件格式作为CAD 和彩色三维打印设备间的数据接口。 彩色三维打印中模型的读取和显示是切片、路径规划等后续开发的基础，在分析 VRML 文件格式的基础上，基于 VC++和 OpenGL 平台实现了VRML 模型的读取和可视化，建立了适于后续切片处理的数据拓扑结构并实现了模型分层方向的手动选择。 在实验室开发的彩色三维打印系统中成功打印出了彩色模型。 关键词：彩色三维打印；快速成型；VRML ；可视化；OpenGL 中图分类号：TH166 文献标识码：A Visualization of VRML Model for Color Three-dimensional Printing 1 1,2 1,2 1 XIA Lei-lei ,ZHANG Hong-hai ,LIU Sheng ,LUO Hao (1.School of Mechanical Science Engineering,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. Tech., Hubei Wuhan 430074, China; 2. MOEMS Research Department,Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Hubei Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: Three dimensional printing (3DP),as a kind of rapid prototyping technology, is based on the micro-jetting principle by spraying adhesive glue on powder materials through droplet nozzles to form parts step by step.Color 3DP,as can produce color parts according to color information,has wide application prospect.Considering VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) model has small data redundancy,can save model color information, and is suitable for network transmission, VRML file format is applied as the interface between CAD and color three-dimensional printing device. For color three-dimensional printing,model importing and visualization are the foundation of subsequent development