生物 拷贝（Biological copy）.doc

生物 拷贝（Biological copy） 1., the most important feature of prokaryotic cells compared with eukaryotic cells is the absence of nuclear membrane surrounded by typical nuclei. 2. major changes in interphase: replication of DNA and synthesis of proteins. 3. the main characteristics of amino acids that constitute proteins are: (a- amino acids) all contain at least one amino group and one carboxyl group, and both have an amino acid and a carboxyl group attached to the same carbon atom. 4. the main function of nucleic acids: the genetic material of all living things, which is important to the heredity, variation and biosynthesis of proteins. The main components of the 5. cell membrane are protein molecules and phospholipid molecules. 6. select the permeable membrane, the main feature is that water molecules can pass freely, the small molecules absorbed by the ions can pass through, while other small molecules, ions, macromolecules can not pass. 7. mitochondrial function: the primary site of cellular aerobic respiration. 8. the function of chloroplast pigment: absorption, transmission and transformation of light energy. 9. the main function of the nucleus: the storage and replication site of genetic material, which is the control center of cell heredity and metabolic activity. 10. the main site of metabolism: cytoplasmic matrix. The significance of mitosis in 11. cells: maintaining the stability of genetic properties between parents and offspring cells. 12., ATPs function: the direct source of energy needed for biological activities. 13. organelles associated with the formation of secreted proteins: ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, mitochondria. 14. organelles (structures) that produce ATP: mitochondria, chloroplasts, and cytoplasm (matrix). Organelles (structures) that produce water: mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, (nuclei). Organelles (structures) that complement bases: mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, and nuclei (structures). 15. penetration conditions