盐碱地改良技术措施（Saline alkali land; improvement; technical measures）.docVIP

盐碱地改良技术措施（Saline alkali land; improvement; technical measures） Technical measures for improvement and utilization of saline alkali soil and prevention of secondary salinization of irrigated land. Saline land refers to the soil containing excess soluble salts. Nearly 10% of the worlds land is covered by different types of saline soils, mostly in arid and semi-arid areas. About half of the irrigated land in the world has the threat of secondary salinization. At the same time, a large amount of saline and alkaline land has been reclaimed by irrigation and drainage. The reason of soil salinization due to soil and groundwater salinity is too high, in case of strong surface evaporation, soil salinity by capillary action to rise and accumulate in the soil, the crop growth was inhibited. In the rainfall or irrigation conditions, the soil salinity can be leached to the root layer, and through the drainage system to discharge capacity and the discharge area. Both salt accumulation and desalinization are closely related to the activity of water. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and control land salinization, while irrigation, drainage, irrigation of soil salinity and strict control of the water table are fundamental measures for improving saline alkali land and preventing secondary salinization. Many countries have accumulated experience in the prevention and control of soil salinization. The United States began to reclaim the land in 17 states in the West from the beginning of twentieth Century, and continued to carry out prevention and control of soil salinization, has made remarkable achievements in irrigation and drainage pipe washing technology. The area of saline alkali land in the Soviet Union is very wide, and it has a complete system of water conservancy and soil improvement with irrigation and drainage as the center. It has been applied in many countries. There is a large area of secondary salinization in irrigated land in Pakistan. In recent 40 year