神经系统的功能（Functions of the nervous system）.doc

神经系统的功能（Functions of the nervous system） The tenth chapter is the function of nervous system First, the A multiple-choice questions The starting site of the action potential produced by 1. neurons is generally (C) A. dendritic B. soma C. axon end D. axon ending 2. which of the following does not belong to the characteristics of nerve fiber excitability conduction (D)? A. integrity, B., insulation C., relative fatigue, D., unidirectional 3. in the following account of the rate at which nerve fibers transmit excitability, the error is (B) A. fibers of coarse diameter conduct more rapidly than fibers of finer diameter B. myelinated nerve fibers transmit more slowly than unmyelinated fibers C. nerve fibers are localized by anesthetics and will occur when functional integrity declines Conduction block D. the rate at which nerve fibers transmit excitability as the temperature is lower than that of body temperature Will slow down 4. in the following statement on the transport of nerve fibres, the mistake is (D) The axons in the axons of A. nerve fibers are frequently flowing B. axis transport is bidirectional The speed of the C. pulp transportation is fast and slow D. forward transportation is fast transportation, and reverse transportation is slow transportation 5. among the following statements about the nutritional role of the nerve, the error is (B) The ends of A. neurons often release certain substances that continually regulate the innervation of the tissue Intrinsic metabolic activity The trophic action of B. nerve is closely related to nerve impulse C. the motor neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord lose their function and the muscles they control gradually atrophy The influence of the D. nerve and its dominant tissue is bidirectional 6. when excited to reach the nerve end, which of the following ions must enter the end to trigger it? Transmitter release (B) A.Na+ B.Ca2+ C.Mg2+ D.K+ 7. excitatory transmission to nerve terminals leads to the membrane poten