第十单元 酸和碱（Tenth units of acids and bases）.docVIP

第十单元 酸和碱（Tenth units of acids and bases） Tenth units of acids and bases Measurement and control navigation table Knowledge point The questions and difficulty Properties and uses of common acids and bases 1,2,3,5,10 Acid-base indicator 4,7 (middle) PH test paper use Six Properties and applications of acids 8,12 Neutralization reaction: substance and Application Nine The study of NaOH metamorphism 11 (medium) Experimental inquiry 13 (medium) Basic standard 1. the following description about hydrochloric acid is wrong (B) A. the solute in hydrochloric acid is HCl B. can make the blue litmus solution of hydrochloric acid C. human gastric juice contains hydrochloric acid, which helps digestion Open the D. reagent bottle cap equipped with concentrated hydrochloric acid, the mouth of a fog appears Analysis: hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, HCl gas is volatile, the formation of concentrated hydrochloric acid fog in the air, A, D, hydrochloric acid can make the red litmus solution, B error, the main component of gastric acid is hydrochloric acid, C. 2. (2010 Tianjin) the following error in the description of sodium hydroxide is (C) The A. solution can make the colorless phenolphthalein solution turned red B. can remove oil pollution and can be used as kitchen cleaner C. solid sodium hydroxide can be used as a desiccant for carbon dioxide gas D. if you accidentally dip the sodium hydroxide solution onto the skin, rinse it with more water and apply a boric acid solution Analysis: sodium hydroxide can react with oil, so as to remove oil pollution, can be used as kitchen cleaner, B correct; solid NaOH can not dry CO2 gas, because NaOH can react with CO2, C is incorrect. The NaOH solution is alkaline, can make the colorless phenolphthalein solution turned red, such as accidentally dip in the skin when using more water, and then coated with boric acid solution and sodium hydroxide, D. 3. (Shandong, Taian, 2011) the following solutions are exposed to air, and the increase in sol