苏教版生物必修二知识点（Su teaches edition biology compulsory two knowledge points）.docVIP

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苏教版生物必修二知识点（Su teaches edition biology compulsory two knowledge points）.doc

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苏教版生物必修二知识点（Su teaches edition biology compulsory two knowledge points）

苏教版生物必修二知识点（Su teaches edition biology compulsory two knowledge points） Required two knowledge carding The law of free association of genes: when F1 produces gametes, at the same time as alleles are separated, non allelic genes on non homologous chromosomes behave as free combinations, and this rule is called ~. Statement: 1, two on the relative genetic test: P: X green to yellow pellets grain, F1 F2:9 yellow: yellow, round round round green: 3: 3: 1 green yellow wrinkle wrinkle. Interpretation: 1) the inheritance of each pair of characters conforms to the law of segregation. 2) a free combination between different pairs of characters. 3) yellow and green by allele Y and y control, and wrinkled by another pair of homologous chromosomes alleles R and R control. The two parental genotypes are YYRR and yyrr, and their gametes are YR and yr, and the genotype of F1 is YyRr. The type and proportion of gametes formed by F1 (YyRr): a free combination between allelic segregation and non allelic alleles. The number of YR, Yr, Yr and yr in the four gametes is the same. 4) round yellow peas and green wrinkled pea hybridization test solution: F1:YyRr, graphical analysis of yellow circle (1YYRR, 2YYRr, 2YyRR, 4YyRr): 3 green circles (1yyRR, 2yyRr): yellow (1Yyrr, 2Yyrr) to 1 (yyrr): green crinkle. 5) Huang Yuan and green wrinkled parent type, green and yellow wrinkled recombinant types. 3, the interpretation of the phenomenon of free combination of interpretation: F1 (YyRr), X implicit (yyrr), - (1YR, 1Yr, 1yR, 1yr), Xyr = F2:1YyRr:1Yyrr:1yyRr:1yyrr. Application of 4 genes, free combination law in practice: 1) recombinant offspring appeared new genotype and mutation, is one of the important sources of biological variability; through recombination between genes, produce new varieties with two or more people need excellent parents traits. 5, Mendels successful reasons: 1) the correct choice of experimental materials. 2) in the analysis of biological traits, we adopted a method of s