荨麻疹常识（Nettle rash）.doc

荨麻疹常识（Nettle rash） The cause of urticaria Infection: all kinds of infection factors can cause the disease. Is the most common cause on the virus and Staphylococcus aureus, followed by hepatitis, infectious mononucleosis and Coxsackie virus; parasitic infection, such as Ascaris, hookworm, schistosomiasis, filariasis, amoeba and Plasmodium; bacterial infections such as acute tonsillitis, sinusitis, alveolar abscess, impetigo, septicemia. Food: such as fish, shrimp, eggs, milk is the most common, followed by meat and certain vegetable foods, such as strawberries, cocoa, tomatoes, are common causes of urticaria. Inhalation: dust, pollen, animal dander, smoke, feathers, fungal spores, volatile chemicals (such as formaldehyde, acrolein, pyrethrum, cosmetics etc.) and other airborne allergens are common causes of urticaria. In addition, spoilage foods are broken down into polypeptides, and basic polypeptides are histamine releases. Protein food in the form of peptone or peptide before absorption, can cause urticaria, which is more common in children, it may be childrens digestive tract permeability is different from adults. The addition of pigments, flavorings, preservatives, and natural or synthetic substances in food can also cause hives. Urticaria type 1 、 cholinergic urticaria Induced by movement, ingestion of hot beverages or foods, sweating and emotional agitation. Performance for the generalized body diameter of about 1-3 mm of small wind, surrounded by clear flush, can sometimes see the wheal satellite. Some patients with abdominal pain, nausea, headache, dizziness, salivation and other symptoms. 2, skin rash, urticaria Also known as artificial urticaria, can occur alone or with other types of urticaria. Often the first to feel local skin itching, scratching and scratching consistent linear wheal. The clothes pressed, such as tight belt, garter, cuffs etc. may also appear wheal. 3 、 acute protein allergic urticaria Occurs after heavy drinking of animal proteins or