药理题库 药理学习题精选（Pharmacological examination questions, pharmacology exercises, selected）.doc

药理题库 药理学习题精选（Pharmacological examination questions, pharmacology exercises, selected） Type [C questions] The dosage of 5 depends on (C) 6 the allergic reaction produced by the drug depends on (D) 7, the selectivity of the drug depends on (C) A, pharmacodynamics, B, pharmacokinetics C is A, B D, non A, non B Type [X questions] 8, the following understanding of the receptor, those are correct (ACDE) The A receptor is the first chemical group to react directly with the drug B drugs must be combined with all receptors before they can maximize the effects of the drug The consequences of C receptor stimulation may be excitatory or possibly inhibitory to effector organ functions The D receptor is compatible with agonists and antagonists E is often in a metabolic state Type [A questions] 1 aspirin pKa=3.5, 7.5 intestinal absorption is about pH (C) A 1% B 0.1% C 0.01% D 10% E 99% Type [B questions] 10 sodium valproate was used (C) 11 for phenobarbital (B) 12 C Masi Bing is used (D) A respiratory failure due to infection in children B convulsion due to high fever in children C refractory epilepsy in which other drugs failed to control D complicated partial seizure E eclampsia Type [C questions] 19 treatment epilepsy big attack first choice (A) 20 intravenous administration is used to control status epilepticus (B) 21 treatment of epileptic seizures can be selected (D) 22 long term addictive drugs are (B) 23 the drug with liver enzyme induction is (C) 24, the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia can be selected drugs (A) 25 have sedative and hypnotic effect (B) A B phenytoin sodium C is A, B D, non A, non B Type [X questions] 26 sodium valproate (ABDE) A is effective for all types of epilepsy B of petit mal effect than ethosuximide C is superior to phenytoin in the treatment of major attack The mechanism of D action is related to the inhibition of voltage sensitive sodium channels E can damage the liver Type [X questions] 49. The process of chlorpromazine is characterized by (ADE