防治爱滋22条基本常识zz（22 basic common sense AIDS prevention and control zz）.docVIP

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防治爱滋22条基本常识zz（22 basic common sense AIDS prevention and control zz）.doc

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防治爱滋22条基本常识zz（22 basic common sense AIDS prevention and control zz）

防治爱滋22条基本常识zz（22 basic common sense AIDS prevention and control zz） 22 basic common sense AIDS prevention and control zz Summing up the publics attention to AIDS and the basic knowledge that needs to be learned most, it boils down to the following: 1, what are the body fluids of HIV in infected persons? Widespread in the bloodstream of infected persons, semen, vaginal secretions, and saliva, urine, milk, cerebrospinal fluid and nerve symptoms of brain tissue, especially in the blood, semen and vaginal secretions in a high concentration. Mainly in the blood of HIV infected persons, semen, vaginal secretions, milk, wound exudate, and has a strong infectious. In other body fluids, such as tears, saliva and sweat, there is very little, generally does not lead to the spread of aids. 2, what are the main routes of transmission of AIDS? There are three main ways to spread AIDS: sexual contact, blood transmission and mother to child transmission. (1) sexual contact, whether homosexual or heterosexual, can lead to the spread of hiv. There are a large number of virus in semen or vaginal secretions of AIDS, in sexual activity (including vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex), because of the sexual parts of friction, it is easy to cause genital mucosa minor damage, then the virus will be headed, not into the infected blood. It is worth mentioning that, because the bowel wall of the rectum is more prone to breakage than the vaginal wall, anal intercourse is more dangerous than vaginal intercourse. (2) blood transmission is the most direct route of infection. The importation of contaminated blood, the use of blood contaminated and not strictly sterilized syringes, acupuncture needles, tooth extraction tools, are very dangerous. In addition, if a syringe that has not been sterilized has been shared with an HIV infected person, it will also be infected by a virus left in the needle. (3) if a mother is HIV infected, she is likely to infect her child during pregnancy, childbirth