化学复习资料（Chemical review materials）.doc

化学复习资料（Chemical review materials） General review materials of junior middle school chemistry Basic concept: 1. Chemical change: changes in other substances are produced 2. Physical change: no change in the formation of other substances 3. Physical properties: properties that do not require chemical changes (e.g. color, state, density, odour, melting point, boiling point, hardness, water solubility, etc.) 4. Chemical properties: the properties of a substance in a chemical change (for example, flammability, combustion supporting, oxidation, reduction, pH, stability, etc.) 5. Pure substance: consisting of a substance 6. Mixture: consisting of two or more than two pure substances, each substance retains its original nature 7. Elements: a class of atoms with the same number of nuclear charges (i.e., protons) 8 atom: the smallest particle in chemical change, which can not be subdivided in chemical change 9. Molecules: the smallest particles that retain the chemical properties of the material and can be subdivided in chemical changes 10. Simple substance consisting of the same elements 11. Compound: a pure substance composed of various elements 12. Oxide: a compound of two elemen