放电合金化工艺在 aa6082 al-mg-si 铝合金表面涂覆自润滑碳化物层的形成和表征 formation and characterization of self-lubricated carbide layer on aa6082 al-mg-si aluminum alloy by electrical discharge alloying process.pdfVIP

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放电合金化工艺在 aa6082 al-mg-si 铝合金表面涂覆自润滑碳化物层的形成和表征 formation and characterization of self-lubricated carbide layer on aa6082 al-mg-si aluminum alloy by electrical discharge alloying process.pdf

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放电合金化工艺在 aa6082 al-mg-si 铝合金表面涂覆自润滑碳化物层的形成和表征 formation and characterization of self-lubricated carbide layer on aa6082 al-mg-si aluminum alloy by electrical discharge alloying process

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 26(2016) 3205−3218 Formation and characterization of self-lubricated carbide layer on AA6082 Al−Mg−Si aluminum alloy by electrical discharge alloying process 1 2 1 Wang-Chih CHEN , Hung-Mao LIN , Jun-Yen UAN 1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Rd., South Dist., Taichung City 40227, China; 2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Far East University, Zhonghua Rd., Xinshi Dist., Tainan City 74448, China Received 30 December 2015; accepted 11 March 2016 Abstract: The surface modification on the AA6082 Al−Mg−Si aging-hardenable aluminum alloy was investigated by electrical discharge alloying (EDA) process. Kerosene, used as a dielectric fluid, was pyrolytically decomposed into carbon for the formation of a self-lubricated carbide layer on the aluminum alloy surface during EDA process. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image found that the self-lubricated carbide layer was a multi-phase material with carbides and graphite. As a result, the −4 −2 EDA-modified aluminum alloy had a negligible wear rate of ~210 mg/m (c. f. ~1.110 mg/m for aluminum alloy substrate). Notably, a new characteristic was found that the EDA-processed carbide layer was a soft magnet, which improved the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance of the alloy. Key words: Al−Mg−Si aluminum alloy; surface modification; electrical di