单调速率及其扩展算法的可调度性判定.PDFVIP

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单调速率及其扩展算法的可调度性判定.PDF

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单调速率及其扩展算法的可调度性判定

1000-9825/2004/15(06)0799 ©2004 Journal of Software 软件学报 Vol.15, No.6 ∗ 单调速率及其扩展算法的可调度性判定 1+ 1,2 王永吉 , 陈秋萍 1( 中国科学院软件研究所互联网软件技术实验室,北京 100080) 2( 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039) On Schedulability Test of Rate Monotonic and Its Extendible Algorithms WANG Yong-Ji1+, CHEN Qiu-Ping1,2 1(Laboratory for Internet Software Technologies, Institute of Software, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China) 2(Graduate School, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China) + Corresponding author: Phn: +86- 10 E-mail: ywang@, Received 2003-09-10; Accepted 2004-01-07 Wang YJ, Chen QP. On schedulability test of rate monotonic and its extendible algorithms. Journal of Software, 2004,15(6):799~814. /1000-9825/15/799.htm Abstract: Schedulability test is an essential issue in real-time scheduling theory. Rate monotonic(RM) algorithm is one of the scheduling algorithms in real-time systems However, a general review on this field can hardly be seen. This paper presents a review of the various schedulability tests under RM algorithm, starting from the simplest ideal RM scheduling model and then going into the more complicated ones. Three subjects are covered: ( 1) schedulable tasks’ CPU utilization least bound and the sufficient and necessary conditions; (2) condition of schedulable tasks taking the scheduling time cost into account; (3) condition of schedulable tasks taking priority inversion into account. Some appropriate examples are provided to illustrate and compare the relative merits among the discussed algorithms. Key words: real-time system; real-time operating system; real-time scheduling; RM algorithm; schedulability test 摘要: