analysis of microbial fuel cell knowledge into high school chemistry（分析微生物燃料电池为高中化学知识）.docVIP

Analysis of microbial fuel cell knowledge into high school chemistry [Keywords:] into high school, chemistry, knowledge, batteries, fuel analysis, electronics, micro-organisms, transmission Microbial fuel cell (microbial fuel cell, MFC) is the use of microbial catalysis of chemical energy directly into electrical energy, the basic structure similar to ordinary fuel cell, shown in Figure 1. Anodes of microbial fuel cells typically use conductivity good graphite, carbon cloth and carbon paper materials are mostly used Pt cathode carbon materials. Maintain the pool of anaerobic anode, cathode pool aerobics, pool between the two semi-permeable membrane to cationic H  + free passage, oxygen can not. The external circuit connecting the poles in series resistor or other electronic devices [1-3]. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of microbial fuel cell structure Different from traditional fuel cell, the microbial fuel cell anode reaction is catalyzed by the microbial oxidation of organic matter (substrate) generated electrons and protons. Electronic transmission by wire to the cathode, protons semi-permeable membrane into the cathode through the pool. Cathode pool, oxygen, protons, electrons react to form water. Commonly used glucose as substrate, the reaction is as follows [4]: Anode reaction: C6H12O6 +6 H2O - 6CO2 +24 e  - +24 H  + Cathodic reaction: 6O2 +24 e  - +24 H  + - 12H2O Cell reaction: C6H12O6 +6 O2 - 6CO2 +6 H2O 2 Microbial fuel cells produce electricity system Microbial fuel cell power production process can be broken down into five steps: (1) bio-oxidation of the substrate: anode pool, the substrate is oxidized under the action of the microorganisms to produce electrons, protons and metabolites; (2) of the electron from microbial cells to the anode surface; (3) electronic transmission through the external circuit to the cathode; (4) protons generated through semi-permeable membrane, cell migration from the anode to the cathode cell, t