三极管放大倍数（Triode amplification factor）.docVIP

三极管放大倍数（Triode amplification factor） NPN and PNP is the main direction of the current and voltage of positive and negative, say professional, is the polar problem. NPN is the current B, E (IB) C current control to E (IC), E potential and the lowest, normal amplification usually C potential is the highest, VC VB PNP is VE with current E and B (IB) E current control to C (IC, E) the highest potential, and normal amplification usually C potential is the lowest, VC VB VE in VB are generally in the middle, VC and VE on both sides, with the BJT symbol in a normal position is the same, you can use this to help you image thinking and memory. But between each pole BJT although not pure resistance, but the direction of voltage and current direction is also consistent, no current from the low potential epidemic situation of high potential. This popular circuit diagram drawing, usually used to Yin Yang, or positive supply in negative supply at. The NPN circuit, E finally received the floor (directly or indirectly), C will eventually received a ceiling (directly or indirectly). The PNP circuit is on the contrary, C is finally to the floor (directly or indirectly), E will eventually received a ceiling (directly or indirectly). This is also in order to meet the above VC and VE. The general circuit, with NPN, you can press method under symmetric exchange PNP version. No matter when, as long as the 6 polar relationship (above 4 current direction and 2 voltage circuit, BJT inequality) could work normally. Of course, to ensure the normal work, but also must ensure that these voltages and currents meet some further quantitative conditions, the so-called working conditions. For the NPN circuit for common emitter configuration, can be roughly understood as the VE as a fixed reference point, through the control of VB to control VBE (VBE=VB-VE), so as to control the IB, and further control IC (potential from a higher place into the C, you can also take C as upward into the water funnel