--英文文献.ppt

Plant invasions in the landscape 姓 名： 学 号： Biological invasions and changes in land—use are two components of global change affecting biodiversity worldwide. Biological invasions 生物入侵 global change 全球变化 biodiversity 生物多样性 There is overriding evidence that invasions can dramatically change the landscape and that particular land-use types facilitate invasions. There is overriding evidence that…… There be 句型，最显著的证据是…… Dramatically 副词 显著地 land-use types 土 地利用类型 Still, these issues have not formally percolated into risk analysis of biological invasions, and only recently has the influence of the surrounding landscape on invasive species spread started to be considered. （被动语态） Issues 问题 percolate ?[‘p??k?le?t] v.过滤；渗透；浸透 percolated into 渗入，进入 In this paper we review the literature on the influence of the surrounding landscape on the local level of plant invasions (abundance and richness of alien plants in plant communities). In this paper 在这篇文章中 on the level of …… 在…的一定程度内，在…的一定水平上 Communities ?[k?mju?n?ti] n.社区；社会；公众；共同体；团体；共享；共有；[生]群落 eg： in plant communities 在植物群落中 Our review confirms that there are more alien plant species and they are more abundant at fragment edges than in the interior of fragments. fragment edges 破碎化的边缘 in the interior of …的内部 To a lesser extent, there is higher invasion in small isolated fragments than in large connected patches. To a lesser extent 在一定的程度范围内 Besides the fact that a site has more invaders if surrounded by a human-dominated landscape than by a natural one, the past history and the configuration of that landscape are also important. Invasion within land-uses is often associated with the historical legacy of changes in land-use, indicating that current land-uses might represent an invasion credit to future invasions. Be associated with 和…有联系 ;与…相关 Indicating 做伴随状语，要用“ing”形式。 谢