中国古代的治乱兴衰与重大改革（The rise and fall of ancient Chinese and major reform）.doc

中国古代的治乱兴衰与重大改革（The rise and fall of ancient Chinese and major reform） 1, the feudal heyday (1) Wenjingzhizhi: the early Western Han Dynasty, Qin Dynasty is drawing the attention of lessons, plus at the beginning of the Chinese economic difficulties and other factors, the early Han Dynasty emperor, emperor from the stable ruling order situation and restore social and economic needs of the reality, the implementation of the rehabilitation policy, and achieve the desired purpose, Wenjingzhizhi first appeared prosperous situation, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Han dynasty. (2): ZTE Guangwu during the Eastern Han Dynasty emperor reign, pay attention to adjust the policy rule, in the political and economic aspects to reuse fumiomi, expand Taiwan, merge and cut government ministers of officials and other measures, the country appeared more stable ZTE Guangwu situation. (3) Zhenguan: Tang Taizong throne after the downfall of Sui draw lessons, the correct understanding of the relationship between monarch and people, good at recruiting remonstrance, adjust the policy rule, which makes the reign of social stability, political is clear, recovery and rapid economic development, national strength gradually increased, peoples life has improved, known as zhenguan. (4) kaiyuanshengshi: Based on Tang Taizong government, after Wu Zetian Tang Xuanzong to promote, Kaiyuan, political stability, social economy continues to develop, China feudal society showing a hitherto unknown flourishing scene, known as kaiyuanshengshi. (5): the early Qing Dynasty, Kangxi and Qianlong Chinese feudal system has been declining, but in Kangxi, during the reign of Qian Longdi, but also to take some economic recovery and ease the contradiction between the policy, at the same time, in the back of foreign aggression, ethnic insurgency against the domestic basis, to strengthen the unified multi-ethnic country management, once formed the flourishing age situation. From the vertical China p